Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Capital Punishment - HistoryCapital Punishment - History There have been many a(prenominal) controversies in the history of the United States, ranging from abortion, gun control, but capital punishment has been one of the most contested issues in recent decades. Capital punishment is the heavy infliction of the wipeout penalty on persons convicted of a crime. It is non intended to inflict any physical pain or any torture it is besides another form of punishment. It is irrevocable because it removes those punished from society forever, instead of temporarily imprisoning them. The usual alternative to the death penalty is life-imprisonment. Capital punishment is a regularity of punishment as old as civilization itself. The death penalty has been imposed throughout history for many crimes, ranging from treason to petty theft and come to. legion(predicate) ancient societies accepted the idea that certain crimes deserved capital punishment. Ancient Roman and Mosaic law endorsed t he notion of retaliation they believed in the rule of "an affection for an eye." Similarly, the ancient Egyptians all executed citizens for a variety of crimes. The most famous people to be executed is Jesus. Only in England, during the reign of William the Conqueror was the death penalty not used, although the results of interrogation and torture were often fatal. Later, Britain reinstated the death penalty and brought it to its American colonies. Although the death was widely accepted throughout the early United States, not everyone approved of it. In the late-eighteen century, opposition to the death penalty gathered enough strength to lead to important restrictions on the use of the death penalty in several northern states, while in the United States, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Rhode Island abandoned the practice of it altogether. In 1794, Pennsylvania adopted a law to show the different degrees of murder and only used the death penalty for premeditated first-degree murde r. Another reform took place in 1846 in Louisiana. This state abolished the mandatory death penalty and current the option of sentencing a capital offender to life imprisonment rather than to death. After the 1830s, public executions ceased to be demonstrated but did not completely blocking until after 1936. Throughout history, governments have been extremely inventive in making ways to execute people. Executions inflicted in the past are now regarded today as ghastly, barbaric, and unthinkable and are forbidden by law almost everywhere. Common historical methods of execution included stoning, crucifixion, burning, breaking on the wheel, garroting, beheading or decapitation, guess and hanging .

Gender and Power in The Arabian Nights Essay -- The 1001 Arabian Night

Gender and Power in The Arabian NightsWorks Cited Not IncludedContemplating the kind between gender and power, unmatched undoubtedly notices that tradition regards men as the holders of official office and power. Historically, men have also always been the leaders of their families, and turned to in times of move or need. Making generalizations is normally a weak approach to any task in this case however, it is necessary to do so in post to illustrate how drastically opposite the situations prove in various selections from 1001 Arabian Nights. Rather than men taking critical roles of power, the women characters, especially at crucial moments in the plot, empower themselves far beyond the male figures, and, consequently, prove much more important to their respective plots. The stories offer a different perspective on the gender-power relationship and, consequently, ask readers to reconsider their notions of the traditional relationship between gender and power.In Aladdin and the M agic Lamp, Aladdins character is that of a lazy vagabond lacking motivation to follow up on anything in life. In fact, Aladdins idleness is so grave that he causes his own fathers death. The gender-power relationship is introduced almost immediately with Aladdins fathers death because of the death, Aladdins m otherwise is oblige to provide for the family and billing for her only child. Traditionally, the father in a family has been the one to work, while the mother cared for the children. Thus, Aladdins mother is empowered almost immediately in the story as she is forced to take on both the role of matriarch and patriarch. Aladdins mother is again empowered by her desire to help her pathetically useless son. Aladdin, who fell helplessly ... ...tory, and indeed has more impact on the story than any of the men. Through her striking empowerment, Scheherazade even saves her own life, as well as those of any other virgins the king may have taken. Ultimately, the stories of 1001 Arabi an Nights indeed leave readers no choice but to re-evaluate their classic perceptions of the gender-power relationship. In the stories discussed above, there is simply no distrust that the action of the stories and the important moments in each revolve entirely around the women. Those who regarded the gender-power relationship as a non-issue must now think again. It is gruelling to disprove a widely spread notion such as the one at hand here, but one can always try. It seems clear, however, by means of these examples, that perhaps classic perceptions that the male is more powerful than the female really should be reconsidered.

Alfred Hitchcocks Movie, Psycho and its Impact on the Film Industry Es

Alfred Hitchcocks Movie, Psycho and its Impact on the Film IndustryThe 1960s marked a big change in American cinema. With the collapse of the Hollywood Studio System came a weakening of censorship laws sex and violence moved from abstrusity to the forefront of mainstream cinema (Nowell-Smith 464). Although it quickly became clear that a market existed for such put downs, the earliest attempts to foray into the world of modern cinema were met with ambivalence. Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho, made in 1960, was superstar of the firstborn of many to depict sexuality and violence in a graphic manner (Nowell-Smith 491). Although the youth market was ready for such a change, the aged(a) audience resisted the modern trends. For this reason, Psycho was initially received by many with anger and critical rejection, before moving on to be named Hitchcocks greatest film (Phillips 164). Psycho, produced by Universal Studios and released through Paramount (Rebello 51), contained a frank depiction of sex and violence unlike any mainstream film that had preceded it (Williams 1) the film included the first love scene in American popular cinema ever to feature a pair of lovers lying half-naked on a bed (Rebello 86). And non only did Psycho depict two brutal murders, but the first occurred in the intimacy of the shower. As a result, Hitchcock had to fight to make the film as close to his vision as possible and find ways to work around censorship laws. When the censors demanded he re-edit the shower scene on account of a fleeting glimpse of Janet Leighs breast, Hitchcock simply sent back the original cut on the (correct) assumption that they either would not re-screen it or would fail to see the tho noticeable nudity the second time around (Rebello 1... ... the American popular film...midway between the repressive manners of the classic Hollywood studio era (Janet Leigh wears a bra) and the liberated ethos of the R-rated contemporary film (Janet Leigh is shown in bed with a man a t midday) (Naremore 75). Although some viewers and critics responded negatively to Psycho, their appraisal changed once they had time to reassess the lever of the film. Nearly forty years after the films release, Psycho is still cited as a masterpiece which has inspired many dozens of other films such as Dressed to Kill (1980) and Fatal Attraction (1987) (Nowell-Smith 491), and is used as a yardstick by which other thrillers are measured (Rebello 194). The effect both in the short run, in establishing Psycho as the ultimate thriller, and the long run, in altering the cinema-going habits of the nation, is indisputable (Clover 191).

How changing the concentration changes the rate of reaction. :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

How changing the concentration changes the rate of reception.IntroductionWe are going to look at the following factors during thisinvestigation1 wherefore altering rate could be an advantage2 Good ideas to control the rate of reactions3 Briefly mention the factors that can change the rate of reaction such as -TemperatureSurface AreaCatalystConcentrationI am going to find out if changing the concentration of nitric battery-acid inwater and see if it has any effect on changing the rate of whichprecipitate is formed when reacts with sodium thiosulphate.PredictionI think that a faster reaction go forth happen with a higher acidconcentration as there will be more successful collisions with sodiumthiosulphate, which will result in a faster reaction because theproduct will be produced quicker. Apparatus1 Conical Flask2 Beakers3 Measuring CylindersPaper with a black cross on S pass bywatchNitric Acidsodium ThiosulphateWater Safety GlassesMethodFor my taste I will measure out 25cm of So dium Thiosulphate andput it in a conical flask. I will put the flask on top of a piece ofpaper that has a black cross drawn on it. I will then measure 15cm ofNitric Acid and enlarge this to the Sodium Thiosulphate in the conicalflask. The two should react together to make a cloudy precipitate andwe are going to time how long it takes for the politic to turn cloudyuntil we cant see the cross underneath the glass anymore. We aregoing to carry this experiment out a derive of times but each time wewill decrease the volume of Nitric Acid by 1cm and add 1cm of water.Each time we will decrease the Nitric Acid and increase the volume ofwater to see which one holds the fastest reaction. Our final amount ofNitric Acid should be 5cm and 10cm of water. I will repeat theexperiment 3 times to make sure that my results are as accurate asthey can be. I will then depict my results onto a graph so I cancompare them better and make a line of best-fit graph to show myresults even clearly.How will I make it a fair test?To make sure that my experiment is fair I will always use the sameamount of Sodium Thiosulphate and the only factor I will change willbe the volume of Nitric Acid and water but only to total 15cm so thedepth of the liquid will always be the same. Also, I will always usethe same conical flask and wash it out by and by every time I have usedit.EvaluationFirst of all we put our safety goggles on, and then we added 25cm3 of

Remember the titans Informal Roles of Characters Essay -- essays resea

Remember The Titans was a movie that was set in a in truth hostile time in our country. We were in the middle of what I like to call a civil war. Although there were no battles or gunfights our country was lacerate in half. There was an issue dealing with race in the United States. The movie, Remember the Titans is based on actual events that occurred in the year 1971. Mainly on the integration of a school called TC Williams High School. When the school was integrated the old football coach-and-four, Coach Yoast, was let go and a black coach Herman Boone was hired on. The main plot of this movie is regarding the coaching change in the school and the 1971 football season the TC Williams Titans have.During the movie we see that each of the race that we meet establish certain...

Remember the titans Informal Roles of Characters Essay -- essays resea

Remember The Titans was a movie that was set in a very hostile time in our country. We were in the middle of what I like to call a civil war. Although there were no battles or gunfights our country was torn in half. There was an issue dealing with race in the United States. The movie, Remember the Titans is based on actual events that occurred in the year 1971. Mainly on the integration of a aim called TC Williams High School. When the school was integrated the old football coach, Coach Yoast, was let go and a black coach Herman Boone was hired on. The main plot of this movie is regarding the coaching qualifying in the school and the 1971 football season the TC Williams Titans have.During the movie we see that each of the people that we meet establish certain...

Marketing Research on Red Bull Energy Drink in Vietnam Market Essay

1 Objective Nowadays, energy drinks becoming an important part in food foodstuff holding neat number of consumer in the world as well as in Vietnam. Thinking to a greater extent or less high energy drink branches, many customers think well-nigh a popular name blushing(a) bull. How successful this branch is, the way they develop their mark and how was they caveatd in Vietnams market. Everything related with blood-red bull testament explained in this research. 2 Tar bums In this research, Customers, market shargon and Advertising are focused most.Through 3 literature reexaminations, more information ab verboten Customers, commercialize appropriate and Advertising will discoed. 3 Stakeholder Supplier Absolutely compliance all regulations in the contract between producer and supplier about by the way and the quality raw materials as well as payments. The common purpose is getting benefit. The supplier can get benefit from selling raw materials bandage Red Bull Vietnam ge t from selling finished products Distri merelye Channels Producer can not go every where to sell their products.They need to the helps from look at channels include representatives, wholesalers and retailer. These distribute channels can be discount from producer depend on their agreement. Union is an organization which can protect the benefits of staffs and workers in company. Red Bull also try to care for the life of staffs and workers, invest money to improve the skills of workers, make them feel free when working, bring the best intensity level for production Government A legal company is that is not only unlawful, but also full implementation of obligations with the government.It is taxation. This is a condition for government to deliberate the legitimacy of that company Beside that, there are some organizations such as Vinatas_ The Standard and protect consumers Vietnam which will representing for consumers and protect for the benefits of consumers when their benefits were violated. 4 Background (PEST) POLITICAL-In the drunkenness market of Vietnam, Red Bull is the non-alcoholic drinks ehich was first introduced , namely Energy Drinks- A phase Energy Drinks is not really credible.It is easy to be banned in interior(prenominal) market if happening the scandals that relevant to the quality or safety such as containing cocaine or other drugs ECONOMICS-Red Bull is a special drinks and it administer for a niche market. Their target customers is sportsmen or pile who must hard an d need to to pushed up-Product life cycles quickly, easy to turnover SOCIAL-At the beginning, no many people wanted to try it because the psychology suspect.but now people are changing and tend to open more new experiences- People take care more about healthy, only using products which have been confirmed by Health organizations- Red Bull has appeared in Vietnam market for a long epoch and has built a strong image in customers mind TECHNOLOGY- Technique requires high techno logy, line modern machinery, closed line, ensure hygiene and safety-The main types of packaging are cans and glass bottle.Can is made from recyclable aluminum which is very friendly with environment.moreover, glass bottle aldo can be recycled, hence not be harmful for our environments ( Red Bull_ The macro environment, 2009) Although still having a little bit difficulties about political, Red bull is a strong disfigurement that has been a long time n customers mind, with many advantages of technology and economic, Red Bull has a potential opportunity to develop more and more in Vietnam beverage market. PEST Analysis 5 Literature Review 5. 1 Literature review 1 (Customers) Red Bulls one of the biggest energy drink branches all over the world no one can negate that.It seems not to stop at that point but keep developing wider and deeper. Red bull grasps in his hand which kinds of customer want to recover their energy faster and aim them as the target customer of branch. They are in the age from 18 to 35, who need more and more energy for work, study with serious stress and enjoy their life in nightclubs. Especially, universities are the good place to consume product every night and day because many students feel very hard to concentrate on their study without Red bull. So that this branchs trying to create their promotional strategies target straight to university and students.(Red Bull IMC Plan, 2008) In Vietnam, Red bulls still a popular name in different appearance red tin, blue words imported from Thailand or made in Binh Duong-Vietnam . However, recent years, its market share in energy drink market is decreasing lower than other branches such as Sting from Pepsico or Number1 from Coca-cola, even unmarketable. Many audiences have doubts about its quality, wonder if its not good for health with nicotine or dont like its taste. Red bull seems to have more good strategies to transport Vietnamese customers. (Red Bull ban t? i VN co ? nh hu? ng d? n s? c kh ? e? , 2009) 5. 2 Literature review 2 (Market share).Red Bull is the product of Energy Drinks which are dominate in the market now. It has been in more than 100 countries all over the world. outturn of annual sales is about 1 billion cans, the revenue of Red Bull has increased from 920 million USD in 2001 to 2 billion USD in 2004 ( Red Bull- Anh hung tu con so khong, 2007) In Vietnam, Red Bull Energy Dinks are becoming more and more popular. In any restaurant or bar, this beverage always be the first choice of custormers. The market share of Soft Drinks in Vietnam has been increased, average is 2% per year between 2001-2006 ( Soft Drinks in Vietnam to 2011, 2007).The leading(p) company in this filed is Red Bull company, the second is Pepsico with Sting ( Soft Drinks in Vietnam to 2011, 2007). The market share of Red Bull has decreased slightly in recent year, when some brands such as Coca-Cola, Pepsico, Wonderfarmhave been successful in digiting the image in Vietnam market, howe ver, Red Bull still dominant in the market in Vietnam, about 30% of market share, productivity of Red Bull increased to 7 million safes per year (tuoitre. com. vn, 2009). Nowadays, Red Bull get 70% of global market share (Soft Drinks in Vietnam to 2011, 2007).It is because of strong brand name and large of number people enthralled this attractive beverage. 5. 3 Literature review 3 (Advertising) Red Bull is a famous brand of energy drink in Europe and all over the world. It was found out by Dietrich Mateschitz in 1982, in a trip of him to Hong Kong. Nowadays, Red Bull almost has no competitor in energy drink market, thanks to the lustrous marketing and advertisings strategies of Dietrich. Before Red Bull has come out of any market, Mateschitz always make a statement in public as he not only sold drinks, but also sold a cheerful, comfortable feeling for consumers (SGGP, 2009).According to Hong Nhung (2008), Mateschitz has used sports as a tool to build the image of Red Bull brand, a s he bought racing and football teams and renamed it following Red Bull. Of course, the traditional advertising, TV and radio have been used widely, to flesh out the brand of Red Bull. On the other hand, organize big shows was also one great way to advertise of Mateschitz, as the Red Bull melody Academy, a show of over 50 DJ was showed twice a week in Berlin the first time in 1998 (Vietnambranding, 2008). 6 Reference magnetic dip 1.Red Bull_ The macro environment 2009, drawert. com, viewed 30 July 2009 http//www.drawert. com/red_bull_4. php. 2 Red Bull IMC Plan 2008, megaessays. com, viewed 30 July 2009 http//www. megaessays. com/viewpaper/14478. html 3 Red Bull ban t? i VN co ? nh hu? ng d? n s? c kh? e? 2009, thegioitrithuc. vn, viewed 30 July 2009 http//thegioitrithuc. vn/content/view/23874/169/ 4Red Bull- Anh hung tu con so khong, 2007, socbay. com, viewed 29 July 2009 http//www. socbay. com/news/ specific/red-bull-anh-hung-tu-con-so-khong/600896582/50397184/0. html 5 Kho? n g tr? ng th? tru? ng n? i d? a K? 3 Nh? ng cach lam thanh cong, 2009, tuoitre. com. vn, viewed 29 July 2009.http//www. tuoitre. com. vn/Tianyon/Index. aspx? ArticleID=302421&ChannelID=11 6 Soft Drinks in Vietnam to 2011, 2007, researchandmarket. com, viewed 29 July 2009 http//www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/586703 7SGGP, 2009, Red Bull thuong hieu manh ve nuoc tang luc, Xa lo, viewed 24th July, 2009, http//tintuc. xalo. vn/20-2043108925/red_bull_thuong_hieu_manh_ve_nuoc_uong_tang_luc. html. 8Hong Nhung, 2008, Dietrich Mateschitz Nguoi lam nen Red Bull, VietnamleaderI, viewed 25th july, 2009, http//www. vietnamleader. com/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&am.

Agriculture Sector

no(prenominal)th Cachar Hills gardening & allied activities Agriculture, Horticulture & Marketing All the tribes living in this hill district ar mainly depending on agriculture. The primitive system of Jhuming cultivation ar common among all the tribes. The practice of Jhuming non only destroy the micro flora and zoology but as well as affect ecological balance by destroying forest. So, an attempt has been made through this design to replace Jhum by aeonian cultivation, terrace cultivation. unless the Soil of this hilly region is very suit subject summer as well as winter paddy. Horticulture is the main occupation in the district of N.C. Hills farmers. The intrinsic elevation varies from 800meters to 1200 meters and average rainfall just ab turn out 2 three hundred mm and temperatures varies from 6 to 12 degree C in winter and 17 -33 degree C in summer. turn up of total geographical theater of 4888 sq. km. around 1. 88 lakh hectares is suitable for cultivation and 80% of the cultivable land is suitable for horticultural harvest-feasts. Potential for horticultural phylogenesis is very bright along with domiciliatening and processing industry as this district produces huge quantity of property pineapple, oranges and ginger through purely native method as use of agrochemicals is virtually non-existent.However, all the tribes of this hilly district are mainly dependant on pestiferous slash and burn method of cultivation or Jhuming and in the process forest cover has been largely denuded and ecosystem has been damaged. According to topography, rainfall and other geographical factors the district has been divided into trey parts, consisting of the development chock ups, initiatory Part Diyungbra ITDP and Diyung valley Block. This particular area comprises mainly of foothill and plains is suitable for field crops such assugarcane, Maize, Oil seeds, paddy, pulses and tropical horticultural crops interchangeable coconut, areca nut, cashew nut, mango, mousambi, litchi etcetera 2nd PartSangbar development block has both(prenominal) low altitude and high altitude areas and crops suitable are both tropical and sub tropical crops. Main cultivated crops are sugarcane, Ginger, Turmeric, Pineapple and oranges. 3rd Part comprises mainly of Jatinga valley block and Harangajao ITDP. Major crops grown are Paddy, Oranges, Ginger, Turmeric, Girenium etc. EXISTING SCHEMES BEING PRESENTLY IMPLEMENTEDMajor state sector schemes that beneath implementation are as follows . Saturation of HYV. . Dev. of Sugarcane. . . Dev. of pulses. . Dev. of oilseed. . Farmers Institute. . Incentive to Farmers. . nominate Protection campaign. . Bio- Fertilizer and Manures. sham OF EXISTING SCHEMES. After phoebe bird long decades of development efforts total area on a lower floor settled cultivation has risen to around 33 thousand hectare and there has been add in the merchandise of food scraps wish well paddy, oilseeds and noticeable among them are paddy, sugarcane pineapple and oranges.Vegetable cultivation has been free among tribal farmers even a few decades back but now its getting touristy. Though, area under(a) Jhuming has not decreased, dependence on Jhuming has diminished significantly mainly ascribable to increase in area under settled cultivation and introduction of HYV and improved and scientific farming practices. theater of operations under horticulture and paddy has significantly and average production of paddy in the district is higher than the state average. CONSTRAINTS AND GAPS * Roads and communication is the primary hurdle in the way of agril development hampering both developmental activities in the interior villages. Adoption and use of modern farming cognizeledge and technology leaves much to be desired mainly due to remoteness of villages, lack of all weather highroads, insurgency and the relatively backward tribal populace. *In case of field crops more than than 95% area is under single cro pping system due to low status of Farm mechanization, and weak agril extension system owing to communication and insurgency problems. PROPOSED INTERVENTION UNDER RSVY . neighborhood expansion drive under Oil seeds, Pulses, Tuber crops in part -A areas is being proposed to cover an area of 1108 hectares with financial consumption of Rs. 4, 42,00,580. 00 Rs. 37, 843. 0 per hectare, over a period of three old age. . Farmers field level rearing & notification on appropriate technology to inculcate the theories and principles of sustainable and eco-friendly methods of permanent cultivation against the prevalent destructive jhuming practices. It is proposed to take up 75 numbers of such grooming and proof on Integrated pest management (IPM) and Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) in five Development Block areas over a period of three years with proposed al spot of Rs. 11. 2 Lakhs. 15,000. 00 per Trng. & Demonstration covering 40 nos. of trainee/training total benefactive role 75 X40 = three hundred0 nos. Establishment of 60 nos. of mechanized gur making unit of measurements to be managed by 60 nos. of SHG already engaged in sugarcane cultivation in sugarcane knock with a financial outlay of Rs. 60 Lakhs. . Organised irrigation under govt. sector being utterly inadequate there is felt need among tribal farmers for water supply pumps mainly for paddy cultivation, which is the staple food of the tribes. Hence, for lift irrigation purpose it is proposed to provide 200 nos. of 5 HP diesel Pump with a financial outlay of Rs. 44. 00 lakh Rs. 22,000. 00 per pump and planting materials resembling litchi, cashew nut, banana, assam lemon, moushambi, guava and vanilla etc. ill be provided to all the farmers with an allocation of Rupees 30 lakhs for three years Rs. 10. 00 lakhs per year. The total subsidy up to 70% would be provided and 30% contribution would be borne by the beneficiaries. The modern technology as well as know how of cultivation and demerits of j huming cultivation would be published in pamphlets and displayed in sign board in local languages so that all the cultivators can understand. To increase the cropping colour of N. C. Hills district from 107% at present to 120% over the span of next three years. unconnected from traditional winter paddy and jhum paddy, spring paddy and summer paddy are proposed to be grown with the help of field irrigation with diesel pump. The diesel pump with accessories get out be supplied to the beneficiaries where water source is available with 70% subsidy and the beneficiaries shall bear the cost of digging canals, other expenditure like diesel and nutriment. The diesel pump sets are proposed to be provided in the plain areas like Diyungmukh, maibang, Harangajao and Langting area. . Purchase of 200 numbers of metal food grain computer storage Bins with an estimated outlay of Rs. 9. 6 lakhs. IMPACT OF INTERVENTION . Increase in area and production of field crops. . Decreased dependence on de structive jhuming practices. . Improved level of Self-sufficiency in cereals, oil seeds, pulses. . Improvement of farming knowledge and farming cleverness of the tribal farmers. . Increase in irrigation potential and food production through power pump & power tiller apart from creation of more than 300 direct and indirect barter avenues. . Better knowledge of eco friendly and green methods of cultivation through IPM (integrated pest management) practices. 3000 farmers will be get aheaded. Discouragement of jhuming, encouragement of sustainable permanent cultivation practices. Likelihood of more jhum areas to come under settled cultivation. . Introduction of scientific grain storage facility for the first time in N. C. Hills and almost 200 farmers families will be attained . It is proposed to bring 960 ha. of land from age old destructive jhum. Abstract of all the schemes mentioned supra is shown below. SL. no NAME OF SCHEMES 1st Year TARGET 2nd. Year TARGET 3rd. Year TOTAL REM ARKS COMPONENT PHY (ha) FIN(Rs .in Lakh) PHY (ha) FIN (Rs in Lakh. PHY (ha) FIN(Rs. in Lakh) PHY(ha) FIN(in Lakh) 1.Area expn. of Sugar cane at govern I Area expansion of Potato for all three Zones. Area expansion of Mustard for Zone I, II. 200 50 70 76. 52 20. 51 6. 27 200 50 70 76. 52 20. 51 6. 27 200 50 70 76. 52 20. 51 6. 27 600 150 210 229. 56 61. 53 18. 81 Around 600 sugarcane farmers would be benefited and substantial Jhoom degraded area would be brought under Settled cultivation. 2. Gur Production unit equipped with Sugarcane Power crusher and accessories and base. 20 nos 20. 00 20 nos. 20. 00 20 nos. 20. 00 60 nos. 60. 00 60 nos. of ego help group consisting of more than 10 farmers each would be engaged in productive activity andEconomic status of the District would be upgraded. 3. Minor Lift Irrigation cultivation for Field crops like Paddy, Sugarcane, Mustard etc. with 5 H. P Diesel Power pump, Planting materials, Pamphlets etc Diesel Power Pump. . Planting materials , Pamphlets etc 100 nos. 22. 00 10. 00 2. 50 100 nos 22. 00 10. 00 2. 50 100 nos 22. 00 10. 00 2. 50 300 nos. . 66. 00 30. 00 7. 50 60 (sixty) nos of self help groups consisting of 10 members each would be engaged for success fully implementing the scheme and special areas of Jhoom degraded areas would be brought under settled and permanent cultivation..Farmers Training & motivational scheme for Training & Motivating the farming fellowship To decrease dependence on Jhooming and encourage them to adopt sustainable & permanent shipway of cultivation through Integrated pest management (IPM)and integrated nutrient management training(INM) . Purchase of 200 numbers of Metal Seed Bin for storage of foodgrains with protection from storage pests and distribution among farmers. Purchase of Mobile Soil Testing Kit for field level on the spot assessment of soil fertility rate status for adjudging accurate nutrient requirement of crop 25 nos. f 7 (seven) days Traini-ng each batch consisting of 40 nos. of farmers 70 nos. Rs. 4800/- 25 nos 3. 75 3. 41 7. 5 25 nos. of (seven) days training each batch consisting of 40 nos. of farmers 70 nos slide fastener 3. 75 3. 41 secret code 25 nos. of 7 (seven) days training each batch Consisting of 40 nos. of farmers 60 nos. Nil 3. 75 3. 41 Nil 75 nos. 200 nos. 25 11. 25 10. 23 7. 5 necessary technical know-how would be imparted to the farming community so as to enable them to successfully implement the schemes envisaged in the RSVY project.Scientific food grain storage will be introduced for the first time in the District and 200 farming families will be benefited. Soil testing kit would benefit a large Number of farmers covering all the development blocks. 4. 5. 6. be 172. 46 164. 96 164. 46 502. 38 Horticulture Horticulture is the main occupation of the people in the district of N,C, Hills and 80% of the cultivable land is suitable for horticultural crops and potential of horticultural development is highly promising owing t o suitable agro climatic condition. ongoing SCHEMES. . Intensive horticultural development project. lHDP) . Development of progeny orchard. . . Potato Development scheme. CONSTRAINTS AND GAP These schemes are implemented by utilizing state sector plan fund. deficient and stagnant fund provision acts as obstacle in the road of vast potential of horticultural development. Area expansion under horticultural crop faces with the problem of commercialiseing as all produce are perishable and farmers are at the mercy of the middleman due to absence of marketing infrastructure and non-existent road communication network. Nearest market for sell of produce is often 4-5hours walk through difficult terrain.Absence of canning and preservation industry does not delay any support price for the horticultural produce. Dissemination alarming technology and knowledge through the extension mechanism is also hampered due to the above-mentioned reason. gigantic untapped potential for horticultural d evelopment exists and to realize the potential extensive training and motivation coupled with exposure and study tour inside and extraneous the state and incentive for area expansion of existing successful crops and introduction of high value, less perishable, low in quantity crops like cashew nut, dimmed pepper should be provided to the farming community.Keeping in view the above conditions the adjacent schemes are being proposed for implementation for the development of N. C. Hills. PROPOSED INTERVENTION UNDER RSVY . Area expansion of banana, pineapple, moushambi, litchi, areca nut in Zone-I covering an area of 100 ha is proposed with an estimated outlay of 22 lakhs. For Zone-III covering area of 100 ha for proposed orange plantation Rs. 22,000 per ha. Estimated outlay is around Rs. 22 Lakhs. . Canning and fruit preservation facility with estimated outlay of Rs. 47. 04 lakhs is being proposed. . Horticulture kit containing essential orchard management items, for 800 orchard o wners Rs. 800 per kit with a total outlay of Rs. 22. 40 Lakhs. . Introduction of mushroom cultivation among tribal farmers to be implemented with an estimated outlay of Rs20. 77 lakhs. . Project of vermicompost production at block level with an estimated outlay of 15. 00 lakhs. . Plant protection scheme for arresting citrus decline and citrus rejuvenation with financial outlay of Rs. 23. 75 lakhs. . Establishment of 5 nos. of Horticulture nursery Rs. 3. 5 lakhs each. . Procurement of 500 nos. of tree sprayers Rs. 2000 each for distribution among orchard owners. extreme outlay Rs. 0 Lakhs. The SHG would be formed in Jatinga, Dehangi, Harangajao, Mahur, Maibang area where land is suitable for Horticultural Crops and beneficiaries of these would be benefited. IMPACT OF INTERVENTION . Overall increase in area and production of horticultural crops thus benefiting the farming community by increasing their economic threshold. . Nutritional requirements of the rural as well as urban pop ulation would be effectively met thus improving quality of life. . Area expansion of different fruit crops is expected to generate temporary employment of 5000 mandays per year. Mushroom production vermicompost production project are expected to increase self employment opportunities among the local rural people. . Fruit canning and preservation warmheartednesss is expected to provide around 150-200 direct and indirect avenue. . Establishment of horticultural nursery has the potential of generating around 5000 mandays every year. . Citrus rejuvenation project is expected to generate around 6000 mandays per year. Marketing as we all recognize, plays a pivotal role in agriculture and more precisely so for horticultural crops which are generally perishable in nature.To strengthen the marketing infrastructure so as to ensure remunerative prices to the farmers of N. C. Hills of their products urgent steps needed to be taken. PROPOSED INTERVENTION UNDER RSVY . Construction of Market shed in registered rural market with an estimated outlay of Rs, 7. 5 Lakhs. . Construction of market stall with a total out lay of Rs. 6. 00 Lakhs. . All the schemes under horticulture will be executed through SHGs giving precedence on area expansion of horticultural crops and canning. SL. no. NAME OF SCHEMES 1st Year TARGET 2nd. Year TARGET 3rd. Year TOTAL REMARKSCOMPONENT PHY (ha) FIN(Rs . in Lakh) PHY (ha) FIN(Rs In Lakh. PHY (ha) FIN(Rs. in Lakh) PHY (ha) FIN(in Lakh) 1. Area expn. of Horticulture crops For Zone I Proposal for area expansion under banana, Pineapple, Mousambi, Litchi,, arecanut, Rs. 22000/- per ha. For Zone III Proposal for area expansion under khasi mandarin orange at jatinga, Laisong & Retzol area ha. 22000/- per ha. 40 40 8. 8 8. 8 40 40 8. 8 8. 8 20 20 4. 4 4. 4 100 100 22 22 The proposed scheme is capable of generating more than 2000 mandays per year. 2. Estabilishment of canning and fruit preservation centre at Boro Haflong 1 Nos. 47. 40 4740Apart from prov iding farmers with remunerative support prices for their product. This project can generate sizable employment opportunities both direct and indirect. 3. Mushroom development purpose 1 Nos. 20. 76 1 Nos. 20. 76 The project would be implemented through 10 nos. of SHG selected from villages situated around Haflong Town and spawn lab facility compost production centre 4. 5. 6. 7. Production of Vermicompost Citrus rejuvenation schemes Rs. 47850 per ha Etablishment of tiny nursery for production of quality of planting materials Rs. 3. 5 Lakhs each. Per ha. Purchase of tree sprayer for use in horticulture Rs. 2000 eachTotal 5 units 10 ha 2 nos. 100 nos. 5. 00 4. 78 7. 00 2. 00 83. 78 2 units 10 Ha. 2 nos. 100 nos. 2. 00 4. 78 7. 00 2. 00 54. 14 2 units 10 Ha. 1 nos. 100 nos. 2. 00 4. 78 3. 50 2. 00 21. 08 9 units 30 Ha. 3 ha 300 nos. 9. 00 14. 34 17. 5 6. 00 159. 00 Around 300 employment opportunities will be created apart from the main product. 500 Nos. of orange growers will be ben efited and 6000 nos. of mandays will be created every year. Around 6000 mandays will be created every year. 5oo farmers family will be benifited _MINOR IRRIGATION thither are 19 (nineteen) M. I. schemes brought under irrigation coverage up to March / 2004 is 36. 0% of the total cultivable area. The remaining 63. 50 % of the cultivable area is dependent on rainfall which is scanty. Further there is some rain shadow areas where average rainfall is only 1000 mm. There are 19 (nineteen ) Nos. of completed flow schemes with a command area of 1194 ha. And 16 Nos. of completed irrigate Harvest schemes with total command area of 296 ha. under this Division. Further, there are 14 (fourteen) Nos. of ongoing schemes covering 1553 ha. New Minor Irrigation schemes ( period) for acute rain shadow areas have been proposed under RSVY programme with an allocation of Rs. 148. 74 lakhs .CONSTRAINTS AND GAPS. Considerable Nos. of M. I . schemes which were completed long back are in defunct position . Lacking in flow of fund from the State empyrean restricts the strengthening and repairing of old schemes . INTERVENTION. 1. It is proposed to take up 8 (eight ) nos. of flow Irrigation scheme with an amount of Rs. 148. 74 lakhs specially in rain shadow area for life of the poor tribal people whose only source of income is agriculture. With these new schemes 359 ha. of land will be brought under irrigation providing benefit to 308 Nos. of families. Mandays will be generated to the tune of 98,486 nos.IMPACT 1. 1. 00 lakhs mandays will be generated by rejuvenation of 8 (eight) nos. of Minor Flow Irrigation schemes. 2. 355 ha. of cultivable area will be brought under irrigation . 3. Total 315 nos. families will be benefited. 4. With the propose M. I. Schemes, the traditional Jhum Cultivation of the tribal people will be discouraged through Wet Cultivation which will help in conserving the natural forest land and maintaining ecological balance 5. Water users association will be formed with beneficiary group and they will require to pay users fees as O & M Cost for sustainability of the project. . Details of Irrigation schemes All the new schemes proposed under RSVY are flow irrigation schemes and are duly approved by N. C. Hills supreme Council, Haflong. Water is proposed to be tapped from the surface source like nullah or canals and hilly stream by constructing non-permeable C. C. Bundh across the source and carrying water to the ultimate point of consumption through renders and Water courses. Hydraulic structures like aqueduct, cross waste pipe structures and drop structures are proposed in the respective detailed estimates on which administrative approval is received from N.C. Hills Autonomous Council, Haflong. Design parameters of each structures are technically examined. Water users society would be formed in the line of SHG and cost of maintenance of these schemes would be born by the water users societies. downstairs all these irrigation schemes water users associations shall be set up. Beneficiaries Contribution, either by own finance or Bank finance. Flow Irrigation Scheme Sl. No. Name of Development Block Name of Scheme with nature of work Area be Irrigated (Ha. ) Estimated amount (Rs. in lakhs) 1 Harangajao block 1. Dimbrudisa I/S i) Construction of star work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of provide system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of go up road 22 20. 00 2. Donlou I/S. (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 12 12. 00 3. Lower Rekho I/S (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 20 18. 05 2.Jatinga Valley Dev. Block. 1. Moucher I/S. (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 20 19. 00 2. Laisong I/S. (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 22 31. 00 3. Longma I/S. (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn.Of approach road 30 17. 50 3. Diyungbra Block Phongjadisa Nalla I/S (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 30 19. 08 Water Harvest Scheme from mishikong Nalla (i) Construction of Head work with appurtenant structures. (ii) Constn. Of Canal system. (iii) Constn. Of Hydraulic structures (iv) Constn. Of approach road 20 12. 11 4. Maibang Sub-divison 1. Nobaidisa I/S (i) Construction of Head Work (ii) Constn. Of Canal system (iii) Constn.Of Canal structures (iv) River Bank Protection work 290 15. 00 2 . Purana Maibang I/S (i) Head Work (ii) Cross drainage work (iii) Canal arranging 120 11. 62 3. Kalachand Ph. I I/S (i) Head Work (ii) Cross drainage work (iii) Canal System 600 13. 38 4. Wadrengdisa (i) Head Work (ii) Cross drainage work (iii) River bank Protection work 120 15. 00 5. Delen I/S (i) Head Work (ii) Canal System 70 7. 00 6. Tongikro I/S (i) Construction of Head Work (ii) Constn. Of Canal system (iii) Constn. Of Canal structures 90 8. 00 Total 14 nos. 1466 ha 218. 74 YEARWISE PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL TARGET PROPOSED Physical NumbersFinancial Rs. in Lakhs Scheme 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Newly proposed Flow Irrigantio scheme. 5 75. 36 4 57. 00 5 86. 38 14 218. 74 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY Animal kitchen-gardening and Veterinary programmes comes next to Agriculture towards improving the Socio-economic condition of the N. C. Hills people. These activities have acquired special importance in the N. C. Hills areas of Assam for t heir potentiality and providing alternative occupation to the Jhuming Families. The tempo achieved in the area of the fowl, Piggery, Cattle, and Goatery are encouraging.To up-grade the indigenous shop of Cattle, A. I. and Natural services are continuing besides training programmes. Present Status The Projected livestock population of N. C. Hills is shown below Livestock and bird Total 1. Cattle 97341 Nos. 2. Buffalo 24266 Nos. 3. Goat 19503 Nos. 4. Sheep 186 Nos. 5. Poultry 153265 Nos. 6. Pig 24068 Nos. 7. Dog 45,523 Nos. (SOURCE National Livestock Survey 1997) Following are the ongoing schemes in the district 1. administrative organization to strengthenAdministrative machineries both at head quarter and district level 03 Nos. 2. Veterinary Aid Centre 01 scheme 3. Veterinary Dispensary 01 scheme 4. R. P. Check Post and Vigilance unit01 scheme 5. Pig Farm 01 scheme 6. Pig Seed Farm Project 01 scheme 7. Cattle didactics project 01 scheme 8. Mini I. C. D. P. 01 scheme 9. Poultry Farm 01 scheme 10. Broiler Unit 01 scheme 11. Marketing Org. (Livestock) 01 scheme 12. Fooder Farm 01 scheme 3. Feed intermixture Plant 01 scheme 14. Distbn. Pig, Poultry, Cattle and Duck 03 Nos. 15. Farmers training in Cattle, Poultry, Piggery and Duck 03 Nos. 16. Training of Institution Vety. Science 01 nos. 17. hoidenish Dairy Creamery Center/ Rural Dairy Center 02 Nos. This district being the habitat of 13 ST(H) groups are basically dependent on Agriculture and allied activities like Animal Husbandry & Vety. It is the place where more than 90% of people take inwardness, fish, egg etc. The middle fellowshipes and elites used to keep dogs as a status symbol and also as requirement for watching.They are found to have taken the pups of improved varieties like Doberman, German shepherds, Labradors etc. from outside like Calcutta. The chevon (goat) is also a delectable food which is however taken as important dish by the tribal as well as non-tribal people of the di strict. The piggery is an important and undeniable livestock of the district as the pig meat is very popular in the district and as well as it has a wide acquire in the areas of our neighbourhood in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur etc. Constraints & Gaps 1. Non availability of good quality breed. 2. Scarcity of quality wipe out. . Lack of scientific knowledge of rearing pig, poultry and goatery etc. with advanced scientific know how. 4. Transport Communication bottlenecks. 5. Non-availability of feed supplements, medicine, equipments etc. 6. Financial shortage. Intervention Under the above condition we would like to propose the noise of SDA under RSVY to meet up the deficiencies. Interventions 1. It is therefore planned to take up establishment of 35 nos. of broiler units with an allocation of Rs. 32. 90 lakhs to benefit 350 people by generating self employment to 35 SHG which will be monitored by A. H. Vety. Deptt. 2. It is proposed to establish 35 nos. of poultry laye r birds of improved varieties in the district like commercial birds of varieties like BV 380, golden christen etc. with an allocation of Rs. 87. 50 lakhs. Rs. 2. 5 lakhs per unit which will be benefited by generating sustained self employment to 35X10 =350 persons organized into 35 SHG. 3. With the intervention of SDA under RSVY it is proposed to allocate Rs. 72,90,000. 00 for establishing 25 nos. of pig unit Rs. 2,91,600 per unit and this will benefit 250 persons with sustained self employment by organizing them into 25 SHG. . Under SDA(RSVY) it is proposed to establish 10 nos. of goat unit in the areas representing different ST communities with an allocation of Rs. 19. 50 lakhs Rs. 109,500. 00. This will benefit 100 persons by creating sustained self employment and will be organized into 10 SHG for maintenance after proper training to be conducted by the A. H. & Vety. Deptt. 5. As the keeping of dog is felt obligatory by the middle classes and upper middle classes of N. C. Hil ls, Karbi Anglong, Barak Valley and Guwahati it is proposed to establish 5(five) modern dog breeding units with an allocation of Rs. ,37,400/ by which 50 persons organized into 5 SHG will get sustained self employment. The annual return of these 5 farms will be around Rs 15 lakhs. 6. In order to maintain standard feeds for the above mentioned livestock units establishment of a feed mill is felt inevitable. This feed mill is being proposed with an allocation of Rs. 1,38,00,000( Ruppes One Crore thirty eight lakhs). This will benefit 1100 nos. of AH & Vety growers and 110SHG will get direct benefit of self employment and this will definitely benefit more than 1 lakhs individuals indirectly with the supply of quality Vety.Products. Necessary arrangements for vety. care services are planned accordingly with the additive provisions of SGSY. Following Schemes are approved under RSVY. Sl. NO. Name of scheme excuse Rs. In lakhs. 01 02 03 04 01 Esstt. of Poultry Broiler Unit rawisation of infrastructure to increase capacity of producing input, i. e. , meat and egg for the consumer and farmers of the district as well as to the neighbouring areas. 32. 85 02 Esstt. of Poultry Commercial layer UnitModernization of existing infrastructure to increase capacities for producing input, meat & egg for the consumer & farmers of the district besides training and demonstration programme of sluggish Youth. 87. 35 03 Esstt. of Pig Unit To modernize the existing infrastructure with view to produce upgrade inputs to supply the local breeds. This will also produce additional required pork besides demonstration & training of the farmers. 90. 77 04 Esstt. of goat Unit Project for goat farming with a view to meet the conduct of mutton of the district as well as the neighbouring areas for income generation of the local people. 0. 95 05 Esstt. Of Dog breeding Unit To meet the demand of improve varieties of dogs in Haflong and other places as people use to bring dogs from outside the stat es. 13. 37 06 Esstt. Of Modern feed mixing plant At present cattle feed is brought from Guwahati which cost more. The new plant shall be able to supply cattle feed at a reasonable rate to all the rural places of the district. 104. 00 07 Esstt. Of give Farm With a view to produce green grass, seeds for farmers. 3. 00 Total 342. 29 Details of the Veterinary Schemes All these units shall be established through SHG and co-operative farm.The SHG shall continue finance either by own contribution or bank finance for maintenance of the farm. The concerned department shall only guide and supervise the establishment and maintenance of these units and they are organized into Groups for better supervision. ESTABLISHMENT OF POULTRY UNITS Poultry testicle and meat are the important sources as high quality protein to balance the forage of common people. Poultry farming can provide gainful employment if done on a commercial scale to harness the tremendous market potential in the District.Though the district has a moderately favourable climate for Poultry farming, particularly commercial broilers and commercial layer activity has not made any significant progress, due to lack of enthusiasm among the farming community as well as due to non-availability of critical in puts at right time. Further, majority of the population are under ( small units ) as made good progress due to the favourable environment availability in the district. The existing infrastructure and allocation the existing poultry Farm, Haflong can not meet the entire demand.As such new farms requires to be established and proposed the hobby amount for taking up the progress in phase manner. Establishment of Poultry Units Sl. No. Unit Break-up 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 1 35 Construction of Poultry sheds 15. 00 Lakhs 2. 85 Lakhs Nil 17. 85 Lakhs 2 operative Capital chicks / feed/ medicine etc. Nil 7. 50 Lakhs 7. 50 lakhs 15. 00 lakhs Total 15. 00 Lakhs 10. 35 Lakhs 7. 50 lakhs 32. 85 lakhs Establishment of Poultry Layer Commercial Unit The Commercial layer bird will start laying egg from the age of 4 months and lays egg up to 300 nos. per year till 18 months of age weighing 2. kg. The egg can also be sold at Rs. 1. 5 per egg and as such one layer can earn Rs. 450. 00 per year apart from the meat. Thus a farm may earn eggs 2. 85,000 nos. per year and total production of meat 20. 9 quintals. The Farm will serve as productive as well as practical demonstration farm from the trainees of this district with a total allocation of Rs. 180 lacs there is the proposal for production of meat fit for the district. Sl. No. Unit Break-up 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 1 35 Construction of Poultry sheds 15. 00 Lakhs 2. 85 Lakhs Nil 17. 85 Lakhs 2 Working capital chicks / feed/ medium etc.Nil 34. 75 Lakhs 34. 75 Lakhs 69. 50 lakhs Total 15. 00 Lakhs 37. 60 Lakhs 34. 75 Lakhs 87. 35 lakhs Establishment of Pig Unit Pig rearing is common among the farmers in the district, majority of farmers being small & marginal, those activities are able to provide them supplementary income. The activities are thriving in the district due to the excellent demand for the pork and meat. The existing Pig Farm, Haflong can not meet the demand of pork & piging for the farmers & public. The following requirement of fund are proposed for new programme of Pig Farm, Haflong. Establishment of Pig UnitSl. No. Unit Break-up 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 1 25 Construction of sheds for Pig 20. 00 lakhs 31. 00 Lakhs Nil 51. 00 Lakhs 2 Purchase of animal Nil 6. 00 Lakhs 4. 25 Lakhs 10. 25 lakhs 3 Working expenditure Nil 15. 00 Lakhs 14. 52 Lakhs 29. 52 Lakhs Total 90. 77 Lakhs PROJECT REPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF GOAT UNIT INTRODUCTION The North Cachar Hills District of Assam with geographical area of 488800 hectors. 01. East Nagaland and Manipur State. 02. West Meghalaya State of a part of Karbi-Anglong 03. North Nowgaon District 04.South Cachar District 05. Height 3117 feets ( Haflong ) The climatic co nditions according to geographical location is suitable for esstt. Of Goat Project in N. C. Hills District. The evergreen grass and natural trees welcoming goat rearing in this hilly areas. There are sufficient fellow and waste land with green grass where goat project can be established. STRATEGY The hill people generally take meat as their protein food local stock of goat are not available to meet the growing demand of meat. Establishment Goat Unit Sl. No. Unit Break-up 2004-05 2005-06 006-07 Total 1 10 Construction of sheds etc 2. 00 Lakhs 1. 22 Lakhs Nil 3. 22 Lakhs 2 Cost of animal (a) Buck (Beeta) 2000/- two Nos. for each unit (b) Doe 900/- 50 Nos. for each unit Nil 3. 00 Lakhs 1. 90 Lakhs 4. 90 lakhs 3 Working expenditure Nil 2. 00 Lakhs 0. 83 Lakhs 2. 83 Lakhs Total 10. 95 Lakhs LAND At least 250/ 300 bighas of land are to be required for infrastructure facilities, Fodder plot and for grazing land. The site is required go on the river or spring for water supply facility. COMMUNICATION The site is required where road communication facilities are available.POWER SUPPLY This is also necessary full site for taking up power supply to the project. MARKETTING FACILITIES N. C. Hills itself is a good market for meat and input. The surplus stock can be sold nigh Meghalaya state Silchar, Nagaon or at Guwahati. STAFF 01 (one) officer, 01 S. V. F. A. , 02 V. F. A. 01 Accountant, 01 LDA and 03 grade IV staff can be placed from the existing staff of the deptt. But 03 nos. technicians for processing of meat, expression of wool etc. are to be sent for training from the existing staff. MODERN DOG BREEDING UNITThe middle classes and the upper middle class use to keep dogs as a status symbol and also as requirement for watching. They are found to have taken the pups of improved varieties from out side the state. And attempt has been made through this scheme to breed improved varieties of dogs. Sl. No. Unit Break-up 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 1 10 Constructio n of dog erect 5. 00 Lakhs 2. 85 Lakhs Nil 7. 85 Lakhs 2 Purchase of breeder Dogs (a) German Shepherd 10,000 each (b) Doverman 10,000 each (c) Labrador 10,000 each Nil 2. 50 Lakhs Nil 2. 50 lakhs 3 Working expenditure, food medium etc. Nil 1. 1 Lakhs 1. 51 Lakhs 3. 02 Lakhs Total 13. 37 Lakhs FEED miscellanea PLANT The Govt. Feed change integrity Plant at Haflong has been established with a view to supply balanced feed at a reasonable price to the departmental farms and other clubby farmers of N. C. Hills District. At present, the plant is supplying feeds to the only Govt. Pig-cum-Poultry Farm, Haflong and other small private farms of N. C. Hills District. In a short period of time the plant has become popular particularly to the Farms of the District as they are giving more profit by procuring feeds from this Feed Mixing Plant. The nos. of pig of the Govt.Pig-cum-Poultry has increased to 3 times more within 1 year of inception of this plant. As there is one new Govt. Pig Fa rm called Pig seed production project, Umrangso is going to beget recently and numerous small private farmers are coming-up under the sponsorship of DRDA in N. C. Hills. Now the Feed Mixing Plant may not be able to meet the entire demand of supplying feeds as it is increasing day by day. Further, the requirement for establishment of Dairy demonstration farm, Haflong will also be proposed in this plant. As such, more fund for purchase of ingredient and supplement are necessary to increase production yearly.The following schemes to increase production id proposed. The proposed Modern Feed Mixing Plant will be set up on co-operative basis organizing the SHGs in to a co-operative unit. ESTABLISHMENT OF MODERN FEED MIXING PLANT Sl. No. Scheme 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 01 Construction of feed mixing plant building 30. 00 Lakhs 18. 00 Lakhs Nil 48. 00 Lakhs 02 Purchase of Equipment and machineries 18. 00 Lakhs 6. 00 Lakhs Nil 24. 00 Lakhs 03 Materials and supply Nil 22. 00 Lakhs Nil 2 2. 00 Lakhs 04 Transportation 5. 00 lakhs 5. 00 lakhs Nil 10. 00 Lakhs Total 104. 00 lakhs ESTABLISHMENT OF FODDER FARMA Fodder Farm with a view to produce green grass, seed and for demonstration purchases for the farmers and for departmental farms is most essential. To establish this farm the follow land of the existing farm of Pig-cum-Poultry Farm is to be utilized in a scientific manner. The following scheme is prepared for establishment of the farm. For the time being 05 (five) bighas of land are to be utilized for the farm. Scheme is prepared as follows - Sl. No. Unit Scheme 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total Rs. (in Lakhs) 01. 1 Reclamation of Land 1. 00 Nil Nil 1. 00 02. Purchases of seeds 0. 50 0. 20 0. 20 0. 90 3. Irrigation facilities 0. 50 Nil Nil 0. 50 04. alimony cost Nil 0. 30 0. 30 0. 60 Total 2. 00 0. 50 0. 50 3. 00 TRAINING AND RESOURCE CENTRE WITH ACCOMMODATIONS AND COMPUTER FACILITIES The government department and the nongovernmental organizations have been trying to uplift the rural masses by providing many inputs, but since the district does not have a proper training and resource centre the govt. officials and the NGOs become ill equipped to impart training as well as acquire training. Objective The objective of establishing a training and election centre with accommodation and computer facilities are as follows. ) To provide training on livelihood issued to jhum cultivators. b) Rural Technology centre. c) Support to NGOs and SHGs d) District Resource Centre. e) E-commerce. TRAINING AND RESOURCE CENTRE WITH ACCOMMODATIONS AND COMPUTER FACILITIES Sl. No. Unit 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Total 01. 01 Construction of Building for Centre 20 Lakhs 13. 00 Lakhs Nil 33. 00 lakhs 02. Electrifacilities/ Water Supply Nil 2. 00 Lakhs Nil 2. 00 Lakhs 03. Furnitures Nil 3. 00 Lakhs Nil 3. 00 Lakhs 04. Computer/ Printer Scanner/ T. V. / LCD Projector etc. Nil 12. 10 Lakhs Nil 12. 10 Lakhs Total 20. 00 Lakhs 30. 10 Lakhs

Evaluation of International Investment Location Essay

We are an International car components manufacturing company located in Australia. We are seeking for investment opportunities in the automotive domain in attractive international markets. For this purpose our syndicate has short listed two countries viz. chinaware and India. This report provides detailed analysis of the two countries in foothold of the governmental and economic environments in addition to the competitive factors in the automotive sector. Political factors Political environment in an economy has a really sanitary influence on the investment decisions in that country.There are various political factors which affect investment decision such(prenominal) as environmental regulations and protection, evaluate policies, international trade regulations and restrictions, contract enforcement law, consumer protection, employment laws, government organization and its attitude towards investment, competition regulation, safety regulations etc The following table shows a comparison between the political factors in between the two countries. (The ranking is given by doingbusiness.org which is a part of the World Bank group) Starting a business is relatively easier in India which requires 13 procedures to be deald and it takes around a month to complete these procedures. In China there are 14 procedures to be completed to disunite a new business which require 40 days. Dealing with construction permits is a difficult process in China. There are 37 processes to be completed to get the construction permits and it takes around 336 days to complete all those processes.However in India, there are only 20 processes that need to be completed which can be completed in around 224 days. Though employing workers in China is not as much a difficult skirmish today as compared to the situation in 2008, the condition in India is much better compared to China. Hiring is a very easy affair in India as compared to China however firing could be much difficult in the Indian environment as compared to the Chinese environment. Registering property in India is a difficult affair as compared to China.While China ranks 30th in terms of ease of registering property, Indias rank has dropped down to 114 in 2009 from 105 in 2008. Getting opinion in India is relatively easier as compared to China. The doingbusiness. org ranking in the protecting investors category for China is more(prenominal) than double the ranking of India. This indicates that the protection of the interests of the investors is given much more importance in India than in China. The ease with which revenue enhancementes could be paid in China has been improved a lot in 2009 as compared to 2008.However it has remained unrevised in India. The Chinese government encourages trading across borders and hence it is much easier to do international trading in China than in India. Enforcing contracts is a very difficult affair in India as compared to China. In India there are around 46 proced ures to be completed and it takes around 180 days to complete all those procedures however in China there are only34 procedures which can be completed which could be done in a span of 18 days.Closing a business is a difficult affair in India as compared to China. It takes are around 10 years to close down a business in India as compared to a mere 1. 7 years in case of China. Given the rapid transformations in their economies, the Chinese and Indian governments are still trying to determine whether and how to differentiate between domestic and foreign enterprises and what types of policies to adopt for each category of firm.For example, Chinas new enterprise income tax law eliminates the tax advantages that foreign enterprises historically enjoyed over domestic ones, and a new antimonopoly law may put fresh restrictions on acquisitions in spite of appearance China by foreign firms. Meanwhile in India, the government is often ruled by a coalition of widely disparate partners, populat ed by incumbents who almost always lose in the next election Economic instability is another concern. From early 2007 to early 2008, manufacturing costs in southern China, where legion(predicate) multinationals have set up shop, have increased by as much as 40 percent.A rapid increase in the cost of raw materials and energy as well as new labor laws and environmental regulations are the chief reasons. Indias labor costs have hence far been relatively stable. (Gupta, Wang 2009) Thus there is political risk involved in both the countries. However many consider that the Indias soft attributes, such as a democratic government and a free press pose a lesser long term threat than Chinas Hard aspects such as a communist government with a restricted freedom for the press.Both China and India are on the same passage of globalization. Both the countries have liberalized their economies and opened the doors of their economies to foreign investments. While China was autarkic in its pre-refo rm period, India had a highly regulated economy with heavy restrictions on the one-on-one investments. However, the economic reforms have made China more capitalistic in nature and India has opened up its economy for private investors.

Crucible Analyzing John Proctor Essay

Analyzing John Proctor as a Tragic Hero In the Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, John Proctor is the tragic hero. A tragic hero is defined as someone who has great courage that ends up dying at the end of the story. The reason John Proctor is the tragic hero of this play is because he has so much to lose.John Proctor fulfills my requirements of a tragic hero throughout the play. He decides to go to court and expose the girls. The girls turn on him and he gets accused. He is only trying to do well, precisely gets falsely accused. John Proctor is also a very intelligent man who can detect others as world fraudulent, however he questions his admit moral. He questions himself because of his affair with Abigail which was his only flaw throughout the play. In spite of this I still consider him an honorable man.Another thing he did was relieve his wife from being put to death, and also refusing to confess practicing witchcraft. He proves he is a tragic hero when he explains to the judg e that since he gave his soul to collapse his name. With this plea, Proctor has eliminated all hopes of living and has established himself as the tragic hero.John Proctor is a man of sufficient stature in that he is addicted the choice to save himself at the end of the play, but does not. He does keep his affair secretive, but that is only thing that made him seem like the villain. He did not deserve to die at the end of the play, but that is one of the requirements to make him considered a tragic hero. Proctor serves as the voice of justice in the play. He came out and told everyone about Abigail falsely accusing others of being witches. He also came out and ripped the warrant and told the men to leave. In the end, he comes close to confessing being a witch but realizes it disgraces his good name, which is all his children will know him by.The issues leading to John Proctors death are not universal. I believe that he should not have been the one getting the punishment in the end, but that is why he is the tragic hero. Throughout the play he was a man of integrity and nobleness. He confessed to practicing witchcraft, in which he reallydidnt. This is why he died saving his wife from death.

Toddlers in Tiaras

Moriah Gates 5/3/12 CPC Research paper Beauty, Money, Sexy Too Soon Young female childs argon manage a sponge, they soak up anything they impose or hear. They ar vulnerable and young. Mothers be hurting their children by putting them through strike pageantsthey be fit them up for lifes insecurities like, self esteem issues and eating disorders. Mommy please no. Mommy no it hurts. I dont essential to do thisNOO mommy I dont wanna dance, Im not doing that These cries come from young girls who compete in beauty pageants.The most new-made pageant that has ca employd a lot fuss with some p arents and others is the TV show TLC Toddlers in Tiaras. Toddlers in Tiaras is a show that is centered on beauty and wining the crown. Beauty, clothes, makeup, hair, clean dresses, long eyelashes, spray tans, Botox, waxing, the list goes on. Its just the beginning of many of the girls list they must fallow become pretty enough to compete. Pageants are where young girls are primped and prime d to present pretty and much older than they really are, and are made to dance and parade round on stage.Girls as young as two are being put into these competitions learning how to dance and act and look like a teenager. These pageants are teaching girls at a very young age to dress, look and be sexy the way to win. Parents also start doing pageants for money, and the beauty. When girls start dressing in climb upn up look clothes, it is taking away their chance to be a child. Children should be allowed to play in the mud and on the play one thousand not made to wear loads of makeup, fake hair, and flippers for their smile, and act like a grown up.Mothers express their desire for their misss to win, and to be the best. One breed verbalize in an interview, how her daughter is on stage. My daughter is the Triple F, five, fearless, and ferocious. Her daughter also chimed with an answer to her mothers question, asking her ab pop come out how she like money and modeling. The daug hter formulates she acknowledges money, and money is her favorite thing With pageants pushed to the side this mother and daughter perplex been doing modeling and the mother said has made $30,000 in modeling her daughter.The little girl said, With modeling, you have to take pictures, be on commercials, and get paid, thats my favorite part, its all rough the money CNN article wrote, they interviewed a Toddlers in Tiaras, mother who flat out said, I love living vicariously through my three year old daughter, Paisley. That seems to be the common answer for why these mothers are putting their daughters through these pageants. When watching some of the shows, a majority of the mothers of the girls are overweight, dont have a good job, and have health problems.The mothers use their young vulnerable daughters, to live their dreams of fame and recognition. Some mothers say they will do anything to put their daughter in to competition, some mothers say they will take out a second lone if it means having her daughter win. The family somehow finds the money to make the pageant happen for their girls, yet really they see themselves up there in the spotlight doing all the transports not their four year old daughter. What are we doing to our children when we teach them that they have to be sexy to be pretty, and have to look like x,y and z to be pretty.Mothers are putting four year olds into stripper outfits, they dress their girls up as famous actresses like Julia Roberts in the move Pretty Woman. Julia wore a stripper outfit in the movie, and the mother dressed her three year old to be her look alike. An article, by Fox intelligence service says As a treatment of professional sex offenders as intumesce as victims of sexual abuse, I would like the parents of these little girls to assume responsibility for their choices. They are sexualizing their young children.Do not be surprised if your child is preyed upon as a result of this high degree of visibility, said Dr . Nancy Irwin, a Los Angeles-based psychotherapist. Men can present as agents/managers and track you/your girl down through the show. Further, know that they will be pleasuring themselves while looking at your daughters YouTube clip. We are grossed out by pedophiles and people who take advantage of our kids, yet we are ok letting our kids run around in out fits that are very sexual.Some say that its just a title child beauty pageant but its much more Its a sexualization pageant. Young girls are put in skimpy clothes and taught to do dance moves like bumps and grinds, this not looking at beauty, its teaching girls that beauty is highly sexualized and they have to be sexual to be beautiful. Just thinking about the pressure that is put on the girls is hard to imagine, they are four and younger, they should not be worried about how their hair is or how pretty they look, yet mothers stress the very factor of beauty.They get professional photographers to take model pictures and when the y get the pictures back the girls are circumscribed so much they look like a china doll. They are photo-shopped to the point where the child begins to like they way they look in photos. When the pictures young girls see are photo-shopped selves, they dont see their true beauty. Girls already have pressure on them to look a certain way and then, when they start pageants, they are pressured into having beauty treatments done. With pageant shows, there is only one winner, and they are the only ones who get the crown.The others are not rewarded and not recognized for their hard work. The pageant girls grow up with attention fully on her, all the time and then, when it goes away, what happens? These girls are waiver to grow up with eating disorders and self esteem problems. They are going to feel like they are never good enough, or pretty enough to get the judges approval. The judges, judge and score the girls physical features and talent, looking for something that stands out from the rest of the girls. They are not looking at the girl, or how young and venerable she is.Nor do they think of the effects that this pageant will have on her. For example, when the girls forget the dance move and mess up, the mother might berate the child for her forgetting her part. The girls feel hurt and broken because they didnt do well enough for their mother. Most parents in the show Toddlers in Tiaras tell their children If you do really good in this pageant what will this mean? The child, Mommy and popping will be happy cause I will bring home lots of money. Thats right, mommy and daddy will be rarified if you win because it means lots of money Money is what parents push on them and that they must win. What is it doing to their children when the pressure is money, if they do not the child doesnt feel love or important to their parents and they feel worthless. Children pick up on things and can read their parents actions if the parents are not happy with them then the child feels afraid. They soak up anything they hear and see. We should be protecting our children not endanger them by our carless wants. Bibliography (I forgot to do the right way to do the bibliography, I will fix it next essay)

Radio-Movie Review of Mental Disabled Individual

Movie Review 11-1-2012 intercommunicate The movie I picked to review was one I had not seen before, Radio starring Cuba Gooding Jr and Ed Harris. It is based on a true story of James Robert Radio Kennedy and tells the story of how a man who is mentally retarded becomes friends with the high rail football coach. The coach befriends Radio after some of his players have bullied and hurt him. The movie opens with Radio pushing his cart through the street and shows a woman move her child a charge from him, a man staring at him, and another man who almost runs him over calling him a moron. I liked that they started this way to establish what he goes through on a daily basis. Radio is constantly looking down allowing the viewer to realize that he has some mien of disability. Other times throughout the movie members of the town can be seen starring and laughing at Radio. The coach ignores their behaviors and continues his friendship with Radio despite what others think. The take aim nev er establishes the exact cause of his disability but when Coach asks his mother what was wrong with him, she says the doctor just says he is a little slower than most. As the coach got to know him, he learned that he loved radios, hence his nickname Radio. The coach tries to bring Radio into the team as an assistant. The school didnt allow him to travel on the bus for the safety of the students. As the movie continues some of the townspeople begin to accept Radio while others argon very irritated that he is a part of the football program. Coach always supports Radio and teaches him many things throughout their friendship. The coachs family also comes to estimate Radio and supports the friendship of the two men.The things that impacted me about the movie are the fact that it is based on a true-life story. The filmmakers did a good job of beingness realistic in the fact that not everyone is going to support a mentally challenged individual all of the sudden being a part of a footbal l team. This is definitely the case. In my ideal world people with disabilities would not be bullied but would be accepted. This isnt the case and the movie shows us this. realism is that not everyone is comfortable with individuals with disabilities.One thing that bothered me about the movie was the look that Radio was given. He has a big front tooth and a chipped tooth. I recall it was at the end of the movie that in the credits you get to see a picture of the real Radio. He does not have perfect dentition just as the character didnt in the movie. However, the movie cover picture doesnt have the actor with messed up teeth. To me this shows that they arent completely word picture the character the way they should. They are still out to sell their movie and pretty probably sells better than reality sometimes.There were times in the movie that I was angry with some of the people in the town. More than this though, there were times that I was proud of the coach. I was proud of tho se that came together to make sure Radio had a good Christmas after his mother had passed away. I was mostly proud of Radio for in return giving the presents that he had received to individuals that had been mean to him in the past. The movie is an inspiring one There are good people in the world.

New Product Development Strategy for Google Essay

Google is a worldly concern known company founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 based on the new name of their try engine that was BackRub that operated in Standford more than a year. The word Google itself comes from a pun of word googol a mathematical term for the number represented number 1 followed by cytosine zeros that reflect their mission to organize infinite information in the clear. Google is known for its search engine Google that is the worlds largest search engine since 2000 defeats other search engine much(prenominal) as Yahoo and Bing. Since then, Google innovates and creates new harvest-tides by partnership with or acquisition of some companies and the result is famous serve their provided in the net or real life such as Gmail, Google+, Google Maps and Android unsettled platform that is used by a lot of people around the world. doubt 1Discuss and suggest some feasible application considerations when developing a new product development strategy for Google.Google is one of the biggest companies in the world that creates some of the famous product such as Google search engine, Android mobile platform, Gmail e-mail and many more. These products sens compete with other products from other companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Yahoo and many more that has market lead first rather than Google that join the business competition several years later tear down take a lead in the market. These products are not instant famous created but instead its created based on intensive and clamant research that makes these products to be accepted by the customers. Below are some considerations when develop new product development strategy.1. Corporate Planning Since Google established at 1998 with their web search engine Google, it started to create other services and applications that stinkpotnister be used by users to friend them do their activities and business. Google focus into three elemental market segments that is end users that is u sing Google for searching services, encouragers that will be charged when user clicks the advertisements and partner web sites of the Google (Google, 2005).Google utilizes the power of advertisements especially in the internet since thither are a lot of Google users around the world that are using Google any prison term and anywhere by using AdWords that can be used by anyone to advertise their business and AdSense that can be used by online publishers with displaying relevant ads about their contents. Google follows and creates customers trends in technology market to make sure that Google can be accepted by customers. For instance, at 2010 Google initiated cloud computing as their centerpiece strategies since a lot of companies and users are moving their storage data and touch on into cloud (web) and Google offered their services for cloud computing using plate OS and Google Cloud Services.And Google strategies for 2011 are LTE or 4G development to gives users fast internet con nection for their gad bring outs, mobile money that can be used by users using their mobile phone to do transactions including banking, buy and sell and review places using show up Field Communications (NFC), and increase availability of inexpensive smartphones since in 2011 Android has been used worldwide by users that can reach low end market. To splay the technology market target of users, Google creates some partnerships with some companies such as MTV, eBay, MySpace to help promotes and puts their products in their websites and services as well. Also Google do mergers and acquisitions of some companies such as Pyra Labs, Urchin, dMarc and many more to help create new market target and also new source of technology that can be true for their products later on.2. Marketing Planning To make sure Google introduce new products into the correct market target, Google needs to plan their marketing strategies to make sure customers and users can receive Googles new products well. Goo gle marketing plan can be divided into 4 categories that are intersection, Price, progress and Place. Below are the explanations of 4 categoriesa. ProductGoogle has categorized their products into some categories that are advertising solutions, business solutions, web solutions and product solutions that are used entirely in the web. In advertising solutions Google offers AdWord that can be used to advertise peoples businesses with flexible payment musical arrangements and AdSense that is used by publishers to advertise their products and contents in the web. Google will charge advertisers every time users click on Google advertisements in the web that help to increase the visitors to their website . Google offers some solutions for business purpose such as Google Cloud Services that will help business to put their data and processing into the cloud (web) that will help to expand their business and also minimize maintenance and expense since all services will be monitored by the G oogle itself.Also Google provides Search Appliance whether hardware or software that helps to document search in the organization. Web solutions also offered by Google for internet users such as Google search engine, Gmail e-mail services, Google+, Google Map and Blogger website blogging that can be used for drop by the wayside. Also Google sell products that partnership with some distributors to sell from bag, tramway and many more and also some products with Google brands in it.b. Price Google offers different price range for Googles products that are offered to the customers from free into paid price with apparent price difference for each price. For free Googles products its offered for the users for web services product such as Google+, Google Maps, Android, and Blogger that can be used by users in the web to do their activities or businesses. The reason why Google makes their web services product free is because they believed that services in internet should be free and eas y to use for all the users. Googles products with paid price is also have different price based on type of products that customer regard to use. For example, AdWords will charge for the customers based on the cost per click (CPC) by the web users to advertisers with minimum startup cost for US$5.00 with flexible budget arrangement per day. Search Appliance also has different prices based on the type of hardware and software to used whether for mid size company to multinational company.c. Promotion Google promotion is done by using the power of mouth advertising from one web users to other web users since users are using Google search engine to help them search what they want. While other search engine such as Yahoo and Bing have complicated embrasures, Google offers simple and easy to use interface that makes it used by a lot of people and a lot of people will recommend it through words. Google creates some partnerships with companies to help them promote their products into the m arket such as Samsung and Google works together to create Google Nexus Prime, the first smartphone with Android 4.0. platform to run the phone. And Google offers open source for some of their products such as Android and Chrome OS so that a lot of people will familiar with the products forrader its released.d. Place Users can find Google easy in the internet since a lot of users are using Google to search what they want in the internet. With internet, Google can expand their products and businesses untrammeled with region, language and cultures problems since now users can access internet and check information anytime and anywhere. And using that, Google can easily promote their products and services to the users based on their search. Google also creates some representative offices in some of countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and India to help customers to set up some services and products because maybe there are some changes that need to do before put the services and produ cts into their business.3. Technology Management Technology management is very important to Google because with good technology management Google can produce and innovate their product based on the technology resources they have. Also with good technology management Google can compete with other competitors in the same market area to get customers and users. For example of technology management is Google Chrome, a web browser that was introduced at 2008 to accommodate user to dynamic and complex web that is based on a speed, simplicity and security. Google Chrome design is different with other browsers such as Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox because Google Chrome doesnt have unnecessary toolbar or add on that makes browser slow and heavy processes but instead its using JavaScript engine V8 to handle all web applications fast.Google Chrome isolates each page or tab into its own sandbox to make sure the information in each page are secured from other page. Also Google Chrome is the first browser that supports HTML5 and extensions gallery that increases user experiences when browsing web. Google provides updates and patches for the Chrome but users can choose whether to install the updates and patches by themselves, automatically install or not to install. Google also provides source code of Google Chrome that makes it open source for public to help developing Google Chrome with name Chromium.After Google Chrome web browser hits the market, Google launched Google Chrome OS that is an cloud computing operating system based on Linux that will store the data and services optionally in the web and hard disk as well. Google also puts Chrome OS source code into open source with name Chromium OS that can be developed by public that helps development of Chrome OS. Google Chrome OS officially hits the market at 2011 in collaboration with Acer and Samsung with laptop called Chromebook. internal Chromebook, user wont need to install anything else but instead running web applications in interface just like Google Chrome web browser that makes the process faster, easier and more secure than other OS.

Relationship of Othello and Desdemona Essay

Write a critical analysis of the relationship of Othello and Desdemona in Shakespeares tragedy Othello. Pay special attention to the interracial character of this relationship and the use of anti color stereotypes in the play.The contrast between The Moor Othello and the gentle Desdemona in Shakespeares tragedy Othello is noneworthy. Yet ab initio it looks like one comple handsts the other She loved me for the dangers that I had passed. And I loved her for that she did pity them.( Act. 1 cyclorama 3). But is not this precisely the weak link in their relationship? So in love, so fascinated by the pure nature of Desdemona, does Othello has these feelings over her true self, or because of her tribute to him? Even though he is widely respected general, hes a man and the need for him to be honor by a woman is in mens inwardness. It can be claimed that he aptitude even needs her worship to a greater extent than, because, although he is considered as a noble man in measure when mino rities are almost trampled, his race and the perception that he is lower than his wife are s trough his biggest insecurities. attitude towards Othello constantly changes. At one time honored, then considered worst, later far more fair than b leave out. In a moment more than just a Moor, but then again a scold black. These varieties are born not only by his race, but also his devotion to Desdemona, so beauteous and just as devastating. Their relationship is unstable from the start. It became manageable because she betrays her flummox. And that very same act of betrayal, made in the name of love, later feeds Othellos fears and the conceived doubts in his mind about the purity of Desdemona. Unlike her husband, Brabantios female child has a very calm temper. Her character is not that deep, as others, but she is still the object of the affections of the men in the play. She is intelligible, kind hearted and faithful to the end.Racism in the play shows up early when Othello is compar ed with a black ram an old black ram is topping your white ewe (Act. 1 Scene 1). It is unacceptable for a young white woman to be with an older black man. Barbantio claims that only witchcraft can film his daughter, a spirit so still and quiet, to fall in love of what she fear to look on. This refers to Othello, who, is at present not seen as the man who was loved by Brabantio. He is promptly The Moor, who abused Desdemona and has stolen her from her father and her possible future with a wealthy white man. His love is not approved immediately, because he is not what is evaluate from Desdemona to be married to.Her father rejects him, with prejudice on his race, and with fear about losing his hefty name in society. But others seem to look beyond the obvious and see the love of the married couple and the rectitude in Othellos heart. On the one hand discriminated, on the other well accepted, The Moor is now not just a moor, not just a general he is husband, respected by his wife an d the majority. He supports this impression, until his jealousy obsesses him and leads him to the most tragic display of it. And that is when his African origin turns against him one more time and hes compared to a black d ugliness, black fool, dull moor. Othellos dark whittle match his dark deed, and reflects on others opinion of him.Two people in love, separately completes the other. That is how Desdemona and Othello, together, look at first sight. He has unruly temper, and she is calm she is compassionate, he needs this she adores him, and so does he adore her. Both with such passion for each other. But The Moors insecurity outgrows everything. His lack of trust and his dubiety crush his common sense and Iago sows the seed of jealousy and suspicion so easily. By telling Othello that it is womens nature to fornicate and deceive, Iago reminds him about Desdemonas choice to elope with him, despite her fathers resentment and against his will. She marries The Moor secretly without h er fathers knowledge, and instead of seeing her decision as a sign of her loyalty for him, her husband sees Desdemonas willingness to elope as a prelude to her infidelity.Brabantios words she has deceived her father, and so may thee ( Act.1 Scene 3) pursue Othellos mind, not letting him to shake slay the feeling of doubt when he reminds to himself his own words My life upon her faith(Act. 1 Scene 3). save Othello never stops loving Desdemona, nor she stops loving and supporting him, even when he is far more different than a trusting, gentle husband. Yet the destruction of their initial idyll is inevitable. Because Iago only affects Othellos jealousy, not creating it. The Moors doubts, sooner or later would have come to light, with or without Iagos evil plan. And then the fate of this marriage, this love would still be uneasy.The young beauty Desdemona is adored by several(prenominal) men in the play. So calm person she is, but is the one that causes such rage, resentment and jealo usy among those men. Ironically, the man with whom she is suspected of adultery does not fell like that for her. Although she appears as the unit of friction and suspicions in the tragedy, she is one of the most moderate characters. No one else has thoughts that pure and intentioned. But that does not appear as something good for her, because even her good intentions to help, enrage Othello more and he gets even more suspicious.But this does not change her feeling to her beloved. She constantly tries to convince him hes the one. Even before her death she does not blame him for what he is about to do. Instead she tries to find where she went wrong. Desdemona stays faithful and true to love till she dies. Her blind faith in the honesty and goodness in people, turns out to be one of the reasons for her portentous destiny. With her righteous heart and her tragic fate, Desdemona is a good example of the proverb Bad things happen to good people.It seems like the relationship of Othello a nd Desdemona was never meant to last, but even for a short term of time it was embraced with searing love, that fill up their hearts with sweetness, bliss and fervor. Sad, indeed, but beautiful, how the only thing that could devastate their bond was their burning love and the consequences of it.

Economics Essay

Economics is regarded as one of the earliest and arguably most essential of the social sciences. While not exactly a science as the term science is widely known as today, there are similarities that accommodate for its classification as a social science. One of these similarities lies in the roles that economists play as social advisors counterpart the role of scientists. As a policy advisor, an economist is expected to make reliable predictions and forecasts with regard to the policies to be instituted.Since the expectation is that of reliability, there is a large amount of precision required which is similar to that of the scientific manner employed by scientists. The use of the null and test hypothesis as a scientists has an application for policy advisors in coming up with these forecasts. No policy advisor can make any hypnotism without any empirical data or figures in the same way that no scientist will lay out a dissertation without any test.While these may make the rol es as policy advisors and scientists similar to a certain extent, there are also differences depending on the situation the economist is placed in. As a policy advisor, an economist is expected to present reliable information in order to aid in the formulation and implementation of policies, while these may have a certain amount of scientific evidence (so to speak), there is a certain reality check which takes place that demands that the economist take the most operable option.The most scientifically correct approach may not always be the most viable option and this is what an economist must deal with when taking on the role of a policy advisor as opposed to when an economist takes on the role of a scientist in policy making, which more ofttimes than not entails that only the facts be presented in a scholarly manner without particular attention to its viability to a lower place different constraints.

Environmental Science Worksheet Essay

1. What would you include in a brief abridgment on the history of the environmental movement?The environmental movement is closely related with the appearance of environmental aw beness. Before 1960, rattling few plurality knew the term ecology. Environmental concerns were absent in the political and neighborly spheres. However, a groundbreaking book by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, was published in 1960 and large numbers of people became aware of the consequences of humans encroachment upon the nature in terms of the use of highly toxic chemicals alike(p) the DDT. Again in this period, various(a) environmental events like oil spills, news about the possible defunctness of several species have also helped create an awareness of the issue (Botkin & Keller, 2011, Ch. 1).People were divided into two camps environmentalists (those having disconsolate views that life on earth is in peril) and anti- environmentalists (those opposing the environmentalists and saying science and prog ress are unavoidable for humans). Today we have overcome this either-or dichotomy and understood that science and progress do not use up to be poised against the environment. Environment substructure be protected while industrialization and progress are maintained. Clean energy, new environmental regulations, and energy-efficiency are belied to help humans protect the nature.2. explain the main foreshadow concerning exponential harvest-tide and whether it is good or bad. Compare exponential issue to a logistic product curve and explain how these might apply to human cosmos growth. What promotes exponential growth? What constrains population growth?exponential function growth is occurs when a population annexs by a fixed percentage every year. Exponential growth is encouraged in the nature when a species is introduced to a new environment or when the population of a species is small and environmental conditions are suitable for the species. However, exponential growth does not last coherent in the nature. Exponential growth is bad since continuously high reproduction rate for a species places utmost(prenominal) pressure on ecosystems. Logistic growth curve explains how exponential growth is stopped by curb factors like natural resources. A population might grow sharply at the beginning scarcely as the limiting factors (like water, space, food, predators, and disease) come into play, the growth levels off (Withgott & Brennan, 2009, p. 85).As for human population, exponential growth is promoted by new medicines that staved off many diseases, dependable supply of food all around the year by scientific agriculture involving artificial fertilizers, and the eradication of predators. As for the limiting factors, lack of urban space, collapse of habitats sustenance human life, war, occasional epidemics (like AIDS or flu), and declining fertility of overused agricultural areas are all serious obstacles to higher(prenominal) population growth.3.Compare p redictions for human population growth in actual countries versus growth countries. Why is it difficult to predict the growth of countrys human population? Why should population growth be predicted?? What willing happen if there is exponential human growth?Human population and its dynamics have very important implications for the nature. Exponential human growth would have disastrous effects on the nature because a larger population means greater need for space (and hence, enlargement of cities into virgin territories), for food (turning much virgin territory into agricultural lands), for water (diverting more water resources into cities for human use and endangering animals and plants).So, population growth should be predicted to better reconcile the future needs with the necessity of protecting nature. Population predictions allow ratiocination makers to make adjustments. Healthcare system, education, national security, and economics are the main areas that population predic tions affect. Population growth predictions for developed and developing countries differ widely. This is due to the so-called demographic transition. In an underdeveloped country, birth and finis grade are high and the actual population growth is low. However, industrialization leads to improvement in health and death rates decrease as a result while birth rate is still high. Then, at the next stage, a high growth rate is maintained.But education and material welfare increase and family-planning methods are widely adopted. Consequently, birth rate decreases and nears the death rate. A zero growth rate occurs. plastered nations like the US, Germany, and Japan are at the furthest stage of population growth while developing nations experience declining death rates and still increasing birth rates. It is difficult to predict the growth of estates human population because there is always the possibility of a natural disaster, and it is not certain whether some developing nations ca n arrive at zero-growth stage before facing catastrophic pile (Botkin & Keller, 2011, Ch. 4).4. How do principles of system theory apply to the macrocosm as a living system? Explain interactions between humans and natural ecosystems.The system theory and especially the Gaia Hypothesis see the Earth as a living system. According to this hypothesis, life changes the environment for the continuation of life. Hence the conclusion is the Earth can achieve physiological selfregulation. The principles of the system theory can be summed as follows systems react to inputs and outputs with the feedback mechanism. Positive feedback hurts the balance while negative feedback promotes stability.Relations between inputs and outputs of systems can be various linear, exponential, or defined by a logistic curve. The so-called principle of environmental unity essentially holds that every component of the environment affects another component. According to the principle of uniformitarians, we can forecast environmental conditions in the future by looking at the past and present trends. Change in the nature can be slow, rapid, sudden or expected. Interactions between humans and natural ecosystems occur can be explained through all these principles (Botkin & Keller, 2011, Ch. 3).